The Influence of Social Media Marketing, Performance Expectancy, and Social Influence on Purchase Intention: Evidence from Bibit App
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35384/jime.v18i1.874Keywords:
social media marketing activities, brand equity, electronic word-of-mouth, perfomance expectancy, social influence, purchase intention, bibit, instagramAbstract
This study analyzes the influence of Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) on Brand Equity and Purchase Intention, as well as the impact of Brand Equity on Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM). Additionally, it examines the roles of E-WOM, Performance Expectancy (PE), and Social Influence (SI) in shaping Purchase Intention among Instagram followers of the Bibit investment application. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 respondents via convenience sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that SMMA significantly affects Brand Equity, and Brand Equity strongly influences E-WOM. However, SMMA and E-WOM were found to have no significant impact on Purchase Intention. In contrast, PE and SI proved to have a positive and significant influence on Purchase Intention. These findings suggest that for high-involvement products such as digital investment applications, functional value and social influence are more decisive in shaping purchase decisions than promotional activities or online recommendations.
Downloads
References
Aji, P. M., Nadhila, V., & Sanny, L. (2020). Effect of social media marketing on instagram towards purchase intention: Evidence from Indonesia’s ready-to-drink tea industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4(2), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.3.002
Aldlaigan, A. H., & Littlewoods, F. A. B. (2001). Consumer involvement in financial services: an empirical test of two measures. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006022
Aljaafreh, A., Mehyar, H., Saeed, M., Baroom, H., Al-Ja’afreh, A., & Al-Adaileh, R. (2005). The Impact Of Electronic Word Of Mouth On Consumers Purchasing Intention. 98. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338984000
Alt, R., Beck, R., & Smits, M. T. (2018). FinTech and the transformation of the financial industry. In Electronic Markets (Vol. 28, Issue 3, pp. 235–243). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-018-0310-9
Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2024, September 20). Wajah Muda Investor Baru Pasar Modal. Idx.Co.Id. https://idx.co.id/id/berita/artikel?id=fcc49d06-6b8c-ef11-b809-005056aec3a4
Chen, L., Rashidin, M. S., Song, F., Wang, Y., Javed, S., & Wang, J. (2021). Determinants of Consumer’s Purchase Intention on Fresh E-Commerce Platform: Perspective of UTAUT Model. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.034
Commer, P. J., Sci, S., Sair, S. A., & Danish, R. Q. (2018). Effect of Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy on the Mobile Commerce Adoption Intention through Personal Innovativeness among Pakistani Consumers. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 12(2), 501–520. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/188355
Goodhue, D. L., Lewis, W., & Thompson, R. (2012). Does PLS Have Advantages for Small Sample Size or Non-Normal Data? In Source: MIS Quarterly (Vol. 36, Issue 3). https://about.jstor.org/terms/
Hafez, M. (2022). Unpacking the influence of social media marketing activities on brand equity in the banking sector in Bangladesh: A moderated mediation analysis of brand experience and perceived uniqueness. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100140
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
Hair, J. F. ., Hult, G. T. M. ., Ringle, C. M. ., & Sarstedt, Marko. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (Second). Sage. http://lccn.loc.gov/2016005380
Hassim, A. A., Shamsudin, M. F., Zandi, G., & Ismail, N. (2024). The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Purchase Intention: A Study of the E-Commerce Industry. Journal of Information Technology Management, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.22059/jitm.2024.96672
Haudi, Handayani, W., Musnaini, Suyoto, Y. T., Prasetio, T., Pital-Oka, E., Wijoyo, H., Yonata, H., Koho, I. R., & Cahyono, Y. (2022). The effect of social media marketing on brand trust, brand equity and brand loyalty. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(3), 961–972. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.1.015
Jibril, S., Hadi, P., & Colia, R. S. (2022). Application of UTAUT Model to Understand the Purchase Intentions in Sayurbox Apps During The COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Business Studies, 6, 54–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32924/ijbs.v6i1.215
Lesmana, N., Masnita, Y., & Kurniawati, K. (2023). Peran Mediasi Electronic Word of Mouth dan Brand Experience pada Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Brand Equity. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 12(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v12i1.47975
Liang, S. Z., Xu, J. L., & Huang, E. (2024). Comprehensive Analysis of the Effect of Social Influence and Brand Image on Purchase Intention. SAGE Open, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231218771
Mu, H.-L., & Lee, Y.-C. (2017). An Application of Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS Methodology for Ranking the Factors Influencing FinTech Adoption Intention: A Comparative Study of China and Korea. Journal of Service Research and Studies, 7(4), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.18807/jsrs.2017.7.4
Pallister, J. G., Wang, H. C., & Foxall, G. R. (2007). An application of the style/involvement model to financial services. Technovation, 27(1–2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2005.10.001
Park, C. I., & Namkung, Y. (2022). The Effects of Instagram Marketing Activities on Customer-Based Brand Equity in the Coffee Industry. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031657
Pourkabirian, A., Habibian, M., & Pourkabirian, A. (2024). Brand Attitude in Social Networks: The Role of eWoM. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 164–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v2i3.252
Prasetio, A., Rahman, D. A., Sary, F. P., Pasaribu, R. D., & Sutjipto, M. R. (2022). The role of Instagram social media marketing activities and brand equity towards airlines customer response. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1195–1200. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.6.014
Priyadarshi, A., Singh, P., Dawadi, P., Kumar Dixit, A., & Prasad, D. (2024). Role of FinTech Apps in Increasing Investment Decisions: A Study on the Capital Market. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 8(2), 186–197. https://doi.org/10.61093/fmir.8(2).186-197.2024
PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia. (2024). Statistik Pasar Modal Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.311.152
Rahman, M., Yee, H. P., Masud, Md. A. K., & Uzir, Md. U. H. (2024). Examining the dynamics of mobile banking app. Adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic: A digital shift in the crisis. Digital Business, 100088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100088
Richard Andrew, Februarga P. Akwila, Z. H. I. N. S. (2021). Effect Of Performance Expectancy And Social Influence On Continuance Intention In OVO. Jurnal Manajemen, 25(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v25i1.707
Sadok, H., Mahboub, H., Chaibi, H., Saadane, R., & Wahbi, M. (2023). Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Finance: Prospects, Limits and Risks. Proceedings - 2023 International Conference on Digital Age and Technological Advances for Sustainable Development, ICDATA 2023, 145–149. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDATA58816.2023.00034
Samosir, J., Purba, O. R., Ricardianto, P., Dinda, M., Rafi, S., Sinta, A. K., Wardhana, A., Anggara, D. C., Trisanto, F., & Endri, E. (2023). The role of social media marketing and brand equity on e-WOM: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(2), 609–626. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.3.010
San Martín, H., & Herrero, Á. (2012). Influence of the user’s psychological factors on the online purchase intention in rural tourism: Integrating innovativeness to the UTAUT framework. Tourism Management, 33(2), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.04.003
Starr, M. H. (2021). The Influence of Type of Implicit EWOM on Purchase Intention. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/dbadmin/49
Tjokrosaputro, M., & Cokki, C. (2020). The Role of Social Influence Towards Purchase Intention With Value Perception as Mediator: A Study on Starbucks Coffee as an Environmentally Friendly Product. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 145(Atlantis Press SARL). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.034
We Are Social. (2024). Digital 2024: Indonesia explores the country’s evolving digital and social landscape. https://indd.adobe.com/view/99d51a14-cbfe-48d4-bb25ace9496ee758?allowFullscreen=true
We Are Social. (2025, February). Digital 2025 Indonesia. https://Wearesocial.Com/Id/Blog/2025/02/Digital-2025/
Zhang, L., Pentina, I., & Fan, Y. (2021). Who do you choose? Comparing perceptions of human vs robo-advisor in the context of financial services. Journal of Services Marketing, 35(5), 634–646. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-05-2020-0162
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







