Analysis of Factors Affecting Brand Trust Toddler Care Products in Jabodetabek Brand Study: Zwitsal Baby
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35384/jime.v13i1.360Keywords:
Brand trust, Baby toiletries, Personality TraitsAbstract
Parents, especially mother whose role as decision maker in purchasing baby toiletries, certainly want to provide the best products for their baby. Baby toiletries that known as high functional risk products, make mothers really have to be aware and very careful when making decisions. In that highrisk situation, moth-ers can minimize the risk by choosing a brand that they trust. Through this quantitative research by distrib-uting questionnaires to mother who use Zwitsal Baby products in Jabodetabek, obtained the results of measurements of the factors forming the brand trust. This study aims to measure how strong rhe influence of the factors forming the brand trust, the influence of the mediator variables, and moderator variabels de-rived from mothers’ personality traits. The results of this study indicate that the forming aspects of brand trust, which are brand predictability, brand innovativeness, and brand intimacy have a positive and signifi-cant impact on cognitive and affective brand trust. Cognitive brand trust which is a mediator variable in this study, also have a positive and significant influence in the formation of affective brand trust. As for the moderator vaiable, the study shows that openness does not influence the formation of brand trust, but con-scientiousness and agreeableness have a significant relationship, but has a fairly weak influence. The result of this research can be used to develop or form brand trust in baby toiletries products, especially for Zwitsal Baby brand.Downloads
References
Aaker, D. A., 1996. Measuring Brand Equity Across Products and Markets, California Management Review, 38(3).
Aaker, D. A., 2007. Innovation: Brand It or Lose It, California Management Review, 50(1), pp.8-24.
Aaker, J., Fournier, S. dan Brasel, S.A., 2004. When Good Brands Do Bad, Journal of Consumer Research, 31, pp.1 – 17.
Adjei, M.T. dan Clark, M.N., 2010. Relationship Marketing in a B2C Context: The Moderating Role of Personality Traits, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,
, pp. 73–79.
Achrol, R.S., 1991. Evolution of The Marketing Organization: New Forms for Turbulent Environments, The Journal of Marketing, pp.77-93.
Aruman. E, 2014. MIX Marcomm. [online] dapat diakses di <https://mix.co.id/corcomm-pr/corporate-news/mengapa-indofood-berambisi-masuk-ke-pasar-popok-bayi/> [diakses 27 Juli 2019].
Aydin, G., Ar, A. A., dan Taskin, Ç., 2014. The Role of Brand Trust on Parents’ Purchase Intentions of Baby Care Products, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 15(2), pp.165-180.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2010. Badan Pusat Statistik. [online] dapat diakses di https://www.bps.go.id/> [diakses 11 April 2019].
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2013. Badan Pusat Statistik. [online] dapat diakses di <https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2013/10/07/053d25bed2e4d62aab3346ec/proyeksi-penduduk-indonesia-2010-2035.html> [diakses 11 April 2019]
Ballester, E.D. dan Aleman, J.L.M., 2001. Brand Trust in The Context of Consumer Loyalty, European Journal of Marketing, 35(11), pp.1238-1258.
Becerra, E.P., dan Badrinarayanan, V., 2013. The Influence of Brand Trust and Brand Identification on Brand Evangelism, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 22(5/6), pp.371-383.
Beetles, A.C. dan Harris, L.C., 2010. The Role of Intimacy in Service Relationships: An Exploration, Journal of Services Marketing, 24(5), pp.347– 358.
Belsky, J., dan Barends, N., 2002. Personality and Parenting, in M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of Parenting, pp.415-438.
Boisvert, J., dan Ashill, N. J., 2011. How Brand Innovativeness and Quality Impact Attitude Toward New Service Line Extensions: The Moderating Role of Consumer Involvement, Journal of Services Marketing, 25(7), pp.517-527.
Bozionelos, N., 2004. The Big Five of Personality and Work Involvementâ€, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19(1), pp. 69-81.
Broadbridge, A. dan Morgan, H.P., 2001. Retail Brand Baby Products: What Do Consumers Think?, Journal of Brand Management, 8(3), pp.196-210.
Chaudhuri, A. dan Holbrook, M. B., 2001. The Chain of Effects From Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty, Journal of Marketing, 65(2), pp.81-93.
Clark, L. A., Kochanska, G., dan Ready, R., 2000. Mothers’ Personality and Its Interaction with Child Tempera ment as Predictors of Parenting Behavior, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, pp.274–285.
Delgado-Ballester, E., Munuera-Aleman, J.L. dan Yague Guillen, M.J., 2003. Development and Validation of a Brand Trust Scale, International Journal of Market Research, 45(1), pp. 35-76.
Doney, P. dan Cannon, J.P., 1997. An Examination of The Nature of Trust in Buyer Seller Relationships, Journal of Marketing, 61(2), pp.35-51.
Eisingerich, A.B. dan Rubera, G., 2010. Drivers of Brand Commitment: A Cross National Investigation, Journal of International Marketing, 18(2), pp.64-79.
Elliott, R. dan Yannopoulou, N., 2007. The Nature of Trust in Brands: A Psychosocial Model, European Journal of Marketing, 41(9), pp.988-998.
Erdem, T. dan Swait, J., 1998. Brand Equity as a Signaling Phenomenon, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7 (2), pp.131-157.
Erdem, T. dan Swait, J., 2004. Brand Credibility, Brand Consideration and Choice, Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), pp.191-198.
Euromonitor International, 2018. Euromonitor Website [online] dapat diakses di <https://www.euromonitor.com/baby-and-child-specificproducts-in-indonesia/report> [diakses 29 Maret
.
Fournier, S., 1998. Consumers and Their Brands: Developing Relationship Theory in Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), p.343-373. Ghozali, I., 2017. Model Persamaan Strukstural – Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan Program AMOS 24. Edisi 7, Semarang : Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Graziano, W. G., dan Eisenberg, N., 1997. Agreeableness: A Dimension of Personality, Handbook of Personality Psychology, pp.795-824.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., dan Anderson, R. E., 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis. Edisi 7, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Hawass, H.H., 2013. Brand Trust: Implications from Consumer Doubts in The Egyptian Mobile Phone Market, Journal of Islamic Marketing, 4(1), pp.80-100.
Hollandforyou (2018). https://www.hollandforyou.com/products/best-dutch-food-brands/zwitsal.html
Im, S., Bayus, B. L., dan Mason, C. H., 2003. An Empirical Study of Innate Consumer Innovativeness, Personal Characteristics, and New-Product Adoption Behavior, Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 31(1), pp. 61-73.
Jamal, A., Khan, M. S., dan Tsesmetzi, M. S., 2012. Information Cues Roles in Product Evaluations: The Case of The UK Cosmetics Market, Journal of Strategic Marketing, 20(3), pp.249-265.
Johnson, D. dan Grayson, K., 2005. Cognitive and Affective Trust in Service Relationships, Journal of Business Research, 58(1), pp.500–507.
Kamus, 2019. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. [online] dapat diakses di <http://www.depkes.go.id/folder/view/full-content/structure-kamus.html> [diakses 30 Maret 2019].
Kochanska, G., Friesenborg. A.E., Lange, L.A. dan Martel, M.M., 2004. Parents’ Personality and Infants’ Temperament as Contributors to Their Emerging Relationship, Journal of Personality and Social Psychol-ogy, 86(5), pp.744–759.
Krauter, S.G. dan Faullant R., 2008. Consumer Acceptance of Internet Banking: The Influence of Internet Trust, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 26(7), pp. 483-504.
Kusumawati, A., 2018. Nakita.id. [online] dapat diakses di <https://nakita.grid.id/read/0227914/masa-emas-lakukan-6-cara-agar-anak-usia-2-3-tahun-tumbuh-cerdas?page=all> [diakses 23 April 2019].
Lau, G. T. dan Lee, S. H., 1999. Consumers’ Trust in a Brand and The Link to Brand Loyalty, Journal of Market Focused Management, 4, pp.341-370.
LePine, J. A., Colquitt, J. A., dan Erez, A., 2000. Adaptability to Changing Task Contexts: Effects of General Cog-nitive Ability, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience, Personnel Psychology, 53(3), pp.563-593.
Lewis, J.D. dan Weigert, A., 1985. Trust as a Social Reality, Social Forces, 63(4), pp.967–985.
Macdonald, Emma & Sharp, Byron. (2000). Brand Aware-ness Effects on Consumer Decision Making for a Common, Repeat Purchase Product:: A Replication. Journal of Business Research. 48. 5-15. 10.1016/S0148-2963(98)00070-8.
Malhotra, N.K., 2010. Marketing Research: An Applied Ori-entation. Edisi 6, New Jersey: Pearson.
Matzler, K., Bidmon, S., dan Grabner-Kräuter, S., 2006. Indi-vidual Determinants of Brand Affect: The Role of The Personality Traits of Extraversion and Openness to Experience, Journal of Product and Brand Man-agement, 15(7), pp.427-434.
Matzler, K., Krauter, S.G., dan Bidmon, S., 2008. Risk Aver-sion and Brand Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Brand Trust and Brand Affect, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 17(3), pp.154-162.
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., dan Schoorman, F. D., 1995. An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust, Academy of Management Review, 20, pp.709 –734.
Mc Allister, D.J., 1995. Affect and Cognition Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organ-izations, Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), pp. 24-59.
McCrae. R. R., & Costa, P. T.. Jr., 1988. Personality in Adult-hood: A Six-Year Longitudinal Study of Self-Reports and Spouse Ratings on The NEO Personality Inventory, Journal of Personality and Social Psy-chology, 54(5), pp.853–863.
Merdeka.com, 2017. Sigma Research. [online] dapat diakses di <http://sigmaresearch.co.id/pasar-produk-bayi-di-indonesia-tembus-rp-881-triliun-di-2017/> [diakses 29 Maret 2019].
Mooradian, T.A. dan Olver, J.M., 1997. I Can’t Get No Satis-faction: The Impact of Personality and Emotion on Post-Purchase Processes, Psychology and Marketing, 14(4), pp.379-93.
Morgan RM dan Hunt SD., 1994. The Commitment Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing, Journal of Mar-keting, 58(3), pp.20-38.
Morrow, J.L., Hansen, M.H., dan Pearson, A.W., 2004). The Cognitive and Affective Antecedents of General Trust within Cooperative Organizations, Journal of Desember 2020: 26-36 35 Managerial Issues, 16(1), pp.48-64.
Mulyadi, I., 2011. Marketing.co.id. [online] dapat diakses di <https://marketing.co.id/menggaet-kepercayaan-kaum-ibu/> [diakses 7 April 2019].
Mulyanegara, R.C., Tsarenko, Y., dan Anderson, A., 2009. The Big Five and Brand Personality: Investigating The Impact of Consumer Personality on Preferences Towards Particular Brand Personality, Journal of Brand Management, 1(4), pp.234–247.
Nagar, K., 2009. Evaluating The Effect of Consumer Sales Promotions on Brand Loyal and Brand Switching Segments, Vision-The Journal of Business Perspec-tive, 13(4), p.35-48.
Olshavsky, R.W. dan Spreng, R.A., 1996. An Exploratory Study of The Innovation Evaluation Process, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 13(6), pp.512-529.
Park, J. H., Tansuhaj, P. S., dan Kolbe, R. H., 1991. The Role of Love, Affection, and Intimacy in Family Decision Research, ACR North American Advances.
Prendergast. G dan Wong. C., 2003. Parental Influence on The Purchase of Luxury Brands of Infant Apparel: An Exploratory Study in Hong Kong, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20(2), pp.157-169.
Price, D. L. dan Gwin, J. F., 2014. Pediatric Nursing: An Introductory Text. Canada: Elsevier.
Rastogi, V., Tamboto, E., dan Sinburimsit, T., 2013. The Bos-ton Consulting Group. [pdf] dapat diakses di <http://image-src.bcg.com/Images/Asias_Next_Big_Opportunity_Mar_2013_tcm9-96710.pdf> [diakses 09 April 2019].
Rempel, J.K., Holmes, J.G. dan Zanna, M.P., 1985. Trust in Close Relationships, Journal of Personality and So-cial Psychology, 49(1), pp.95-112.
Santoso, S., 2018. Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi SEM dengan AMOS 24. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, Kelompok Gramedia.
Schumpeter, Joseph A., 1934. The Theory of Economic De-velopment. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, pp.74-89.
Sidhu, S., 2019. UNICEF Website. [online] dapat diakses di <https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/new-years-babies-over-395000-children-will-be-born-worldwide-new-years-day-unicef> [diakes 15 April 2019].
Srivastava, N., Dash, S. B., dan Mookerjee, A., 2015. Ante-cedents and Moderators of Brand Trust in The Con-text of Baby Care Toiletries, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 32(5), pp.328-340.
Srivastava, N., Dash, S. B., dan Mookerjee, A., 2016. Deter-minants of Brand Trust in High Inherent Risk Prod-ucts: The Moderating Role of Education and Work-ing Status, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 34(3), pp.394-420.
Sukmasari, 2017. Detik Health. [online] dapat diakses di <https://health.detik.com/bayi/d-3431978/perhatikan-hal-ini-agar-kulit-kepala-bayi-tak-gampang-iritasi> [diakses 11 April 2019].
Susilo. A. E., 2017. Dosen Perbanas. [online] dapat diakses di <https://dosen.perbanas.id/variabel-moderator-dan-mediator/> [diakses 1 Agustus 2019].
Tashandra, N., 2018. Kompas.com. [online] dapat diakes di <https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2018/11/06/133500720/dua-tahapan-penting-merawat-kulit-bayi> [diakses 31 Maret 2019].
Thorbjørnsen, H., Supphellen, M., Nysveen, H., dan Peder-sen, P. E., 2002. Building Brand Relationships Online: A Comparison of Two Interactive Applica-tions, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 16(3), pp.17–33.
Top Brand Award, 2018. Top Brand Award. [online] dapat diakes di <http://www.topbrand-award.com/top-brand-survey/survey-result/top_brand_for_kids_index_2018> [diakses 29 Maret 2019].
Vanhonacker, W.R., 2007. Brand Extension Naming Strate-gies: An Exploratory Study of The Impact of Brand Traits, Marketing Letters, 18 (½), pp.61-72.
Verhoeven, M., Junger, M., Van Aken, C., Dekovic Ì, M., dan Van Aken, M. A. G., 2007. Parenting During Tod-dlerhood: Contributions of Parental, Contextual, and Child Characteristics, Journal of Family Issues, 28, pp.1663–1691.
Zwitsal Unilever Indonesia, 2019. Zwitsal Website. [online] dapat diakses di <https://www.zwitsal.co.id/page/about> [diakses 29 Maret 2019].